10 common Cypress errors with verified solutions.
cy.visit() failed to load the target URL. The server may be unreachable, or the response status code indicates an error.
A Cypress command timed out while retrying. Cypress automatically retries assertions until the timeout, then fails. The default is 4 seconds.
Cypress could not find any element matching the selector within the timeout period. The element may not exist, may have a different selector, or may not have been rendered yet.
The element that Cypress was interacting with was removed from the DOM and re-rendered. This is common in React/Vue/Angular apps where components re-render.
cy.request() failed because the server returned an error, the connection was refused, or the request timed out.
A Chai assertion in Cypress failed because the actual value did not match the expected value. This is the most common test failure type.
The application under test threw an uncaught JavaScript error. Cypress catches these and fails the test to alert you of application bugs.
Cypress cannot visit a different domain within the same test by default. Cross-origin navigation requires the cy.origin() command.
cy.fixture() could not find the specified fixture file in the cypress/fixtures directory.
Cypress cannot interact with multiple browser tabs. Links with target='_blank' will open in the same tab if visited directly.